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Iroquois nuclear facility

The Tommyknockers

The Iroquois nuclear facility is the proposed power plant that gives Jim Gardener’s argument against nuclear power an immediate local stake. In a confrontation with an advocate of nuclear development, Gardener presents the plant not as an isolated engineering project but as a possible link in a chain of accidents, concealed risks, and consequences borne by people who did not choose them.

The Plant in Gardener’s Warning

At a party, a pro-nuclear speaker claims that three decades of peaceful nuclear-power development in the United States have produced no fatalities. Gardener challenges that reassurance by bringing up Marie Curie’s death from radiation poisoning and the radioactive notebooks kept in a lead-lined vault in Paris. He then points to uncertainty about deaths near nuclear facilities, arguing that the Atomic Energy Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency keep information from public view.

Gardener widens the argument beyond the United States. He recounts the Soviet accident at Kyshtym, where used reactor rods were reportedly stored in a shallow ditch and may have oxidized into plutonium. The account turns a technical failure into a question of responsibility: officials assumed the storage method was safe, while the people exposed to its consequences had no say in that decision.

A Local Risk with a Long Horizon

Gardener connects the Kyshtym accident to the proposed Iroquois plant, warning that an accident could happen again, potentially in Massachusetts if the facility began operating in the spring. His imagined consequences stretch far beyond the moment of a mistake: a single person pulling the wrong switch could, he says, make the next Red Sox opening at Fenway occur only around 2075. The image translates nuclear risk into an interruption of ordinary civic life on a generational scale.

The plant therefore matters in the novel as a concrete instance of the same uncertainty surrounding the buried alien spacecraft. Gardener and Bobbi Anderson disagree about whether to notify the authorities after finding it. He proposes contacting Limestone Air Force Base and reporting an unidentified advanced flying machine; Anderson replies that she expects officials to take the land and ship, establish a guarded perimeter, and displace Haven residents. She compares his proposal to calling the Dallas police, making the dispute turn on who would control a dangerous discovery and who would bear the costs of that control.

Technology, Knowledge, and Responsibility

Anderson’s improvised inventions sharpen the contrast. She says that the force working through her has produced devices resembling crude boys’ projects rather than the work of a trained scientist. Some nevertheless function, and she has only a vague understanding of their underlying principle. The uncertainty echoes Gardener’s nuclear-power warning: technical capability does not guarantee that the people using a technology understand it, can predict its failures, or can contain its effects.

Elsewhere in Haven, Justin Hurd builds a machine to drive rabbits and woodchucks from his burrows. The device produces harmonic waves in the earth’s crust and may be capable of triggering a major earthquake. Beach Jernigan dismantles it while Justin is away, an improvised attempt to prevent the machine from being rebuilt and causing greater harm. The episode extends the novel’s concern from large institutions to local invention: dangerous technologies can emerge from ordinary needs, while the people around them must decide how to intervene.

From Speculation to Emergency

The novel later shows the limits of control around the alien technology. During a flight over the excavation, Peter Bailey’s instruments fail: his compass spins, the fuel indicators flash, and his altimeter gives wildly conflicting readings. The aircraft’s motor falters, and other cockpit gauges behave erratically. The episode does not involve the Iroquois plant, but it gives physical form to the broader problem Gardener identifies: advanced or hazardous forces can make familiar instruments unreliable, leaving those exposed unable to assess their danger through ordinary means.

By nightfall after the disaster in Haven, the National Guard has isolated the town, with troops downwind wearing oxygen equipment. Two officers escape on foot after their cruiser becomes unusable; they reach Troy as their oxygen supplies run out and find the outside air breathable. Their reports, along with many unofficial accounts, describe polluted air and a gigantic unidentified flying object rising from the smoke in Big Injun Woods. Against that ending, Gardener’s warning about the Iroquois facility reads as part of the book’s larger concern with technological risk, concealed or uncertain knowledge, and the people left to live with consequences they did not control.